Antimicrobial resistance in food-associated <i>Escherichia coli</i> in Mexico and Latin America
نویسندگان
چکیده
The World Health Organization (WHO) considers antimicrobial resistance to be one of the critical global public health priorities address. Escherichia coli is a commensal bacterium gut microbiota in humans and animals; however, some strains cause infections are resistant antibiotics. One most common ways acquiring pathogenic E. through food. This review analyzes multidrug-resistant isolated from food, emphasizing Latin America Mexico, mobile genetic elements (MGEs) responsible for spreading antibiotic determinants among bacteria different environments hosts. We conducted systematic search literature published 2015 2022 open access databases electronic repositories. prevalence 11 pathotypes was described, with diarrheagenic being frequently associated foodborne illness American countries, highlighting presence genes mostly carried by IncF-type plasmids or class 1 integrons. Although incidence high, there have been few studies Mexico America, which highlights need generate updated epidemiological data “One Health” approach, allows monitoring multidrug-resistance phenomenon perspective interaction human, veterinary, environmental health.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMFH
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2186-6953', '2186-3342']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12938/bmfh.2023-022